Scientific Study — Brazilian Native Bee Honey from Ilha do Mel

Native Bee Honey vs. Regular Honey — Scientific Comparison

Brazil is home to over 250 stingless bee species (Meliponini), many found nowhere else on Earth. These native bees are vital to Atlantic Forest pollination and produce a honey with unique biological and medicinal properties. Below is a concise, science-based comparison with regular honey from the European bee (Apis mellifera).

Scientific parameterRegular honey
Apis mellifera		Native bee honey
Meliponini (Melipona, Trigona, Scaptotrigona)
Species originNon-native to Brazil; introduced from Europe.Native South American stingless bees; high species diversity in Brazil.
Production scaleIndustrial or large-scale feasible.Small, natural colonies; harvests are limited.
Water content16–18%25–35% (naturally higher; lighter texture)
pH (acidity)3.9–4.63.2–4.0 (more acidic; inhibits microbes)
Sugar & acidsFructose + glucose.Higher fructose; organic acids (e.g., gluconic acid) give a gentle tang.
Enzyme activityTypical diastase/catalase.Elevated diastase and catalase; linked to antioxidant/repair effects.
Phenolics / antioxidants~50–200 mg GAE/kgUp to ~600 mg GAE/kg; strong antioxidant capacity.
Antimicrobial actionModerate.High activity reported against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida.
StorageStable at room temperature.Refrigeration recommended (<10°C) due to natural fermentation potential.
Flavor profileSweet, uniform.Complex, floral, citrus/tangy, sometimes resinous.
Ecological roleCrop pollination.Essential for native flora and Atlantic Forest regeneration.

Notes: Values represent Brazilian research averages. Composition may vary by species, flora, and season.

Scientific findings

  • Higher antioxidant and phenolic compounds than most tropical honeys.
  • Low pH and enzyme activity inhibit pathogen growth naturally.
  • Proven antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties.
  • Unique bioactive peptides not found in Apis mellifera honeys.

Key references

  • Souza, B. A., et al. (2018). Chemical composition and biological activity of Brazilian stingless bee honey: a review. Food Chemistry.
  • Biluca, F. C., et al. (2016). Phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity and physicochemical properties of Brazilian honey from stingless bees. Food Chemistry.
  • Vit, P.; Pedro, S.R.M.; Roubik, D.W. (2013). Pot-Honey: A Legacy of Stingless Bees. Springer.
  • EMBRAPA — Bees Research
  • UFPR — Meliponiculture studies
  • USP — Apicultural research

More than a product, native bee honey is a living connection between bees, forest, and people.
Ilha do Mel Nativo — Brazilian Native Bee Honey · Rare. Pure. Healing by Nature.

Tags

Comentários

Local Guide

Pontal do Sul — Ilha do Mel Crossing

How to get there, where to board and what you need to know before crossing.

Open on Google Maps Read the FAQs

About the crossing

Boats depart from the pier in Pontal do Sul towards the main areas of Ilha do Mel. The trip takes about 25 to 40 minutes through calm coastal waters, depending on the route and weather conditions.

Boarding and arrival points

  • Pontal do Sul — boarding area along Avenida Beira-Mar, near the seafront.
  • Ilha do Mel — disembark at one of the island’s main piers, depending on your accommodation.

Tickets

Tickets are sold at the ticket office at the pier. Some companies also sell online. Bring an ID and keep your ticket until arrival.

Schedule and duration

Regular departures run throughout the day. During holidays or weekends, frequency increases. Adverse weather may affect operation times.

Local tips

  • Arrive early on weekends or holidays.
  • Protect electronics and luggage from sea spray.
  • Bring cash or card for tickets and local fees.
  • Respect the island’s environmental rules and marked trails.
Information may vary depending on the ferry operator. Always confirm schedules and conditions at the ticket office before traveling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the trip take?

Usually between 25 and 40 minutes, depending on sea conditions.

Can I bring luggage?

Yes. Larger bags might have specific storage instructions onboard.

Does it operate during rain?

Yes, but services depend on safety. Strong wind may cause temporary interruptions.

Is parking available in Pontal do Sul?

There are private parking areas near the pier. Arrive early during high season.

Is it accessible for people with reduced mobility?

The pier area is leveled and staff can assist with boarding upon request.

Independent informational content. Confirm schedules and updates at the boarding point before departure.

Ilha do Mel Nativo — Brazilian Stingless Bee Honey
Ilha do Mel Nativo — Brazilian Native Bee Honey
Rare. Pure. Healing by Nature.
© Ilha do Mel Nativo — Brazilian Stingless Bee Honey • Pontal do Sul, Paraná • Brazil
Sustainable and small-scale production • A local project with history, purpose, and origin in Brazil
Developed by Catena & Castro • All rights reserved